Introduction to the Study and Theory of Film
Film S3001 / section 001
Summer 2008
Monday/Wednesday 1:20-5:10
Dr. David Sterritt
djsterritt@aol.com / www.DavidSterritt.com


Class schedule

The reading assignments given here are from the required books listed below. Additional reading may be assigned in class. The films listed here are subject to change, and additional film material may be screened in class.

Class 1 – May 28
     Topic: Early cinema
     Lecture: The prehistory of film. Magic lanterns, serial photography and
                         chronophotography, ingenious gizmos. Origins of film
                         technology and film culture. Issues in film historiography.
                         Narrative and documentary.
     Screening: Short films by Thomas Edison, Louis and Auguste Lumière,
                             Georges Méliès, Edwin S. Porter, and Alice Guy-Blaché.
     Reading: Dixon & Foster, 1-21
                    Hugo Münsterberg, “The Means of the Photoplay,” in Braudy &
                         Cohen, 411-417
                    Tom Gunning, “An Aesthetic of Astonishment: Early Film and
                         the (In)Credulous Spectator,” in Braudy & Cohen, 862-876

Class 2 – May 30
     Topic:  Silent film and the maturing of film narrative
     Lecture: Narrative in silent cinema. Origins of the Hollywood studio
                         system. Film and ideology.
     Screening: Broken Blossoms or The Yellow Man and the Girl, D.W.
                            Griffith, USA, 1919
                       The Lonedale Operator, D.W. Griffith, USA, 1911
                       For His Son, D.W. Griffith, USA, 1912
                       Excerpts from The Birth of a Nation (Griffith, USA, 1915)
     Reading: Dixon & Foster, 22-49
                    Tom Gunning, “Narrative Discourse and the Narrator System,”
                         in Braudy & Cohen, 470-481

Class 3 – June 2
     Topic: Soviet montage theory
     Lecture: History + Theory = Dialectical Montage. The Kuleshov effect.
                         Is editing the essence of cinema? Realism. The collective
                         hero. Film as an ideological instrument. Socialist film vs.
                         capitalist film.
     Screening: Stachka [Strike], Sergei M. Eisenstein, USSR, 1925
                 Excerpts from Battleship Potemkin (Eisenstein, USSR, 1925); The
                      Man with a Movie Camera (Vertov, USSR, 1929); Psycho
                      (Alfred Hitchcock, USA, 1960); The Untouchables (De Palma,
                      USA, 1987)
     Reading: Dixon & Foster, 70-78
                    Sergei Eisenstein, “Dickens, Griffith, and Ourselves,” in Braudy
                         & Cohen, 436-444
                    Sergei Eisenstein, “Beyond the Shot,” in Braudy & Cohen, 13-
                         23
                    Sergei Eisenstein, “The Dramaturgy of Film Form,” in Braudy
                         & Cohen, 23-40
                    Vsevolod Pudovkin, “On Editing,” in Braudy & Cohen, 7-12

Class 4 – June 4
     Topic: German Expressionism and the pleasures of terror
     Lecture: The Romantic Movement and film. Mise-en-scène rules! The
                         anti-realist aesthetic.
     Screening: Das Wachsfigurenkabinett [Waxworks], Leo Birinsky and
                            Paul Leni, Germany, 1924
                       Excerpts from The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (Wiene,
                            Germany, 1920); Nosferatu, a Symphony of Horror
                            (Murnau, Germany, 1922)
     Reading: Dixon & Foster, 78-85
                      Siegfried Kracauer, “The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari,” in Braudy
                           & Cohen, 154-165

Class 5 – June 9
     Topic: You Ain’t Heard Nothin’ Yet! The transition to sound and the
                      consolidation of the classical film style
     Lecture: Film and technology. Issues in sound-film theory and
                         aesthetics. Hollywood hegemony and the classical narrative
                         style. Art vs. commerce in the American film industry.
                         The advent of color films. Cinema censorship looms.
     Screening: The Front Page, Lewis Milestone, USA, 1931
                       Excerpts from Blackmail (Hitchcock, UK, 1929)
     Reading: Dixon & Foster, 50-52, 89-108, 112-136
                     Sergei Eisenstein, Vsevolod Pudovkin, and Grigori
                          Alexandrov, “Statement on Sound,” in Braudy & Cohen,
                          370-372
Class 6 – June 11
     Topic: Challenges to the classical film style in the post-World War II era.
     Lecture: Genre. Film noir. Deep focus and the long take. The high price
                         of bucking the Hollywood system.
     Screening: Touch of Evil, Orson Welles, USA, 1958
     Reading: Dixon & Foster, 108-112
                    André Bazin, “The Evolution of the Language of Cinema,” in
                         Braudy & Cohen, 41-53

Class 7 – June 16
     Topic: Italian neorealism
     Lecture: History + Theory = Neorealist Cinema. Bazin and realist theory
                         vs. Eisenstein and formatiev theory. Mise-en-scène rules
                         again!
     Screening: Germania anno zero [Germany Year Zero], (Roberto
                            Rossellini, Italy, 1948)
                        Excerpts from additional Italian Neorealist films
     Reading: Dixon & Foster, 168-171
                    André Bazin, “The Ontology of the Photographic Image,” in
                         Braudy & Cohen, 166-170
                    André Bazin, “The Myth of Total Cinema,” in Braudy & Cohen,
                         170-173

Class 8 – June 18
     Topic: Auteurism and authorship in film
     Lecture: Auteur theory. Film as personal expression vs. the genius of the
                         system. Adaptation and interpretation.
     Screening: Masculin féminin: 15 faits précis [Masculine, Feminine: In 15
                            Acts], Jean-Luc Godard, France/Sweden, 1966
                       Jean-Luc Godard: A Riddle Wrapped in an Enigma, Gidion
                             Phillips, USA, 2008
     Reading: Dixon & Foster, 187-189
                    Andrew Sarris, “Notes on the Auteur Theory in 1962,” in
                         Braudy & Cohen, 561-564
                    Peter Wollen, “Godard and Counter Cinema: Vent d’est,” in
                         Braudy & Cohen, 525-533

Class 9 – June 23
     Topic: Psychological theories of cinema
     Lecture: Freud, Lacan, Žižek. Psychoanalysis vs. cognitive theory – is
                         film spectatorship a journey to the unconscious or an
                         exercise in problem solving?
     Screening: Rear Window, Alfred Hitchcock, USA, 1954
     Reading: Dixon & Foster, 199-200
                     Christian Metz, “Identification, Mirror,” in Braudy & Cohen,
                          820-836
                     Tania Modleski, “The Master’s Dollhouse: Rear Window,” in
                          Braudy & Cohen, 849-861

Class 10 – June 25
     Topic: Film and feminist theory
     Lecture: The gaze, the three looks, and cinema’s patriarchal bias. Films
                         and fetishes. Do movie cameras have a gender?
     Screening: Wanda, Barbara Loden, USA, 1970
     Reading: Dixon & Foster, 293-299, 366-368
                     Laura Mulvey, “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema,” in
                          Braudy & Cohen, 837-848

Class 11 – June 30
Topic: Film theory and philosophy
Lecture: Deleuze and film theory. Chronometric time vs. durational time.
                    The movement-image and the time-image. The sensory-motor
                    system. The actual and the virtual. Opsigns and sonsigns. The
                    crystal-image. Peaks of present, peaks of past. Schizoanalysis
                    vs. psychoanalysis.
Screening: L’Année dernière à Marienbad [Last Year at Marienbad], Alain
                       Resnais, France, 1961
     Reading: Dixon & Foster, 248-249
                     Gilles Deleuze, “The Origin of the Crisis: Italian Neo-Realism
                          and the French New Wave,” in Braudy & Cohen, 242-250
                     Gilles Deleuze, “Beyond the Movement-Image,” in Braudy &
                          Cohen, 250-269

Class 12 – July 2
     Topic: Avant-garde cinema
     Lecture: The poetics of cinema. Nonnarrative and experimental film.
                         Surrealist film, lyrical film, structural film. Photographed
                         film and hand-painted film. Found footage films -- movies
                         without movie cameras.
     Screening: Un Chien andalou, Luis Buñuel, 1929
                       Meshes of the Afternoon, Maya Deren and Alexander
                            Hammid, USA, 1943
                       Fireworks, Kenneth Anger, USA, 1947
                       Mothlight, Stan Brakhage, USA, 1963
                       Eye Myth, Stan Brakhage, USA, 1972
                       The Wold Shadow, Stan Brakhage, USA, 1972
                       The Dante Quartet, Stan Brakhage, USA, 1987
                       I…Dreaming, Stan Brakhage, USA, 1988
                       A Movie, Bruce Conner, USA, 1958
                       Mongoloid, Bruce Conner, USA, 1978
                       Passage à l’acte, Martin Arnold, Austria, 1993
     Reading: Dixon & Foster, 55-63, 283-287
                     Maya Deren, “Cinematography: The Creative Use of Reality,”
                          in Braudy & Cohen, 187-198
                     Stan Brakhage, “From Metaphors on Vision, in Braudy &
                          Cohen, 199-205
                     

Required books:

1. Wheeler Winston Dixon & Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, A Short History of Film (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2008).
2. Leo Braudy & Marshall Cohen, eds., Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings, sixth edition (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).

These books are available at the Columbia University Bookstore, and should be easy to find in other bookstores and from online booksellers.


Writing assignments:
Weekly papers will be assigned in class. Note that grading of these papers will take account of communication skills – clarity, grammar, spelling, punctuation – as well as knowledge of the subject matter.
In addition, every student must maintain a course journal to be submitted at the end of the course; the exact date will be given as the time approaches. Your journal should contain 2 to 3 pages on every class session, giving your responses to the material covered – the assigned reading, the films viewed, the topics lectured on and discussed in class. The writing in your journal can be more informal than that in the weekly papers, but clarity of expression is very important.

Attendance:
In keeping with Film Division policy, attendance is mandatory; unexcused absences may result in a significantly lowered grade. Incompletes cannot be given except in case of a documented emergency.